fa تأثیر قصه‌درمانی بر اضطراب مدرسه دانش آموزان دختر مقطع ابتدایی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><strong><span style="color:blue;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:B Zar;">مشکلات </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اضطرابی </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">از </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اختلال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">‌های </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">شایع </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">کودکان </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">هستند </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">که </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">می‌توانند </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">زمینه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">‌ساز </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">بسیاری </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">از </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اختلال</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">‌های </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دیگر در سنین بعدی باشند. بسیاری از کودکان با اختلال&shy;های اضطرابی در دوره کودکی در سنین نوجوانی و بزرگسالی نیز با مشکلات سازش &shy;یافتگی بسیاری مواجه می&shy;شوند. </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">از این ‌رو </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">هدف </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">پژوهش</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;"> حاضر </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">بررسی </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اثربخشی </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">قصه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">‌درمانی </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">بر </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اضطراب </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">مدرسه </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دانش‌آموزان </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دختر </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">مقطع </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">ابتدایی </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">بود.</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color:blue;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">روش:</span></span></strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌‌</span></span></span> <span style="font-family:B Zar;">این </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">پژوهش</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;"> از </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">نوع </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">نیمه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">تجربی، </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">همراه </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">با </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">پیش</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">آزمون</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;"> و </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">پس</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">آزمون </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">بود.</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;"> جامعه آماری </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">پژوهش</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;"> شامل </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">همه </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دانش‌آموزان </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دختر</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">مقطع ابتدایی </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">(11-7</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">ساله) </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">شهر </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اصفهان </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">در </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">سال </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">تحصیلی </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">94-93</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;"> بود. حجم نمونه شامل 30&nbsp; نفر از جامعه آماری مذکور بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">تصادفی </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">چند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">مرحله‌ای </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">انتخاب شده&shy;اند که </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">15</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">نفر در گروه </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">آزمایش</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">15</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">نفر</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دیگر</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">در</span> <span style="font-family:B Zar;">گروه </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">گواه </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">جایدهی شدند. </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">جهت اندازه‌گیری </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">سطح</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اضطراب </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">آزمودنی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">‌ها از </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">آزمون</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اضطراب</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">فیلیپس</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">(1987)</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">استفاده</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">شد.</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">برای</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">گروه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">آزمایش</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">یازده</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">جلسه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">یک‌ ساعته</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">قصه‌ درمانی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">برگزار</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">شد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">گروه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">گواه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">مداخله‌ای</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دریافت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">نکرد.</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">مجدداً</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">پس</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">‌آزمون از هر دو گروه </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اجراشده </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">داده‌های به&shy;دست آمده </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">با</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">روش تحلیل </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">کوواریانس</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">تجزیه‌وتحلیل</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">شد.</span><br> <strong><span style="color:blue;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">یافته‌ها:</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span></span></strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">نتایج</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">نشان</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">داد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">که</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">قصه‌</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">درمانی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">بر</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اضطراب</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">مدرسه </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دانش</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">آموزان</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دختر</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">مقطع</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">ابتدایی </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">تأثیر</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">معنادار</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">داشته</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">بین</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">گروه آزمایش </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">و</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">گروه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">گواه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">تفاوت</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">معناداری</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">وجود</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دارد؛</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;"> به طوری که </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">میانگین</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">نمرات</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">گروه</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">آزمایش</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">در</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">مرحله‌ </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">پس‌آزمون</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">در مقایسه با گروه گواه از نظر سطح اضطراب</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">مدرسه، به طور معناداری کاهش یافته است </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">&nbsp;‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">(0/001></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌p‌ </span></span>&nbsp;<span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">F= 12/03, ‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">)</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:B Zar;">.</span><br> <strong><span dir="RTL"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌‌ </span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">بر</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اساس</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">نتایج</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">این</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">پژوهش</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">می</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">توان</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">نتیجه</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">گرفت</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">که</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">قصه</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">درمانی</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">باعث</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">می</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">شود</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">که</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دانش</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">آموزان</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">بتوانند</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">هیجانات</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">مثبت</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">و منفی</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">خود</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">را</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">شناسایی</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">کنند</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">و</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">در</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">نتیجه</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اضطراب</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">در</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">آنها</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">کاهش</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌ </span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">یابد؛</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">بنابراین</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"> ‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">توصیه می&shy;شود</span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">از </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">این </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">روی&shy;آورد در کنار سایر روش&shy; های درمان اضطراب برای</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"> کاهش </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">اضطراب </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">مدرسه </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دانش‌آموزان </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">دختر مقطع ابتدایی، </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">استفاده </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;">‌</span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;">شود.</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>Background and Purpose:</strong></span><span style="color:#000000;"> Anxiety problems are common disorders in children that can cause many other disorders in later ages. Many children with anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence also have many adjustment problems. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of narrative <em>therapy</em> on school anxiety of female primary students.</span><br> <span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>Method:</strong> </span><span style="color:#000000;">This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test. The statistical population of the study included all female students of primary school (7-11 years) in Isfahan in the academic year 2015-2016. Sample size included 30 female students who were selected by multistage random sampling method. Phillips (1987) anxiety test was used to measure the level of anxiety of the subjects. The experimental group received eleven one-hour storytelling sessions and the control group received no intervention. Both experimental and control groups were re-evaluated in post-test and data were analyzed by covariance analysis.</span><br> <span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>Results:</strong> </span><span style="color:#000000;">The results showed that narrative <em>therapy</em> had a significant effect on school anxiety in female primary students and there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. That is, the mean scores of the experimental group in the post-test compared to the control group were significantly lower in terms of school anxiety (F= 12/03, P = 0.003).</span><br> <span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>Conclusion:</strong></span><span style="color:#000000;"> Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that narrative <em>therapy</em> enables students to identify their positive and negative emotions and thus reduce their anxiety, so it is recommended to use this approach along with other methods of anxiety treatment to reduce school anxiety in female primary school students.</span></div> قصه‌درمانی, اضطراب مدرسه, دانشآموزان دختر مقطع ابتدایی School anexity, narrative therapy, female primary school students 168 178 http://childmentalhealth.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-490-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Razie Ghorbani راضیه قربانی raz1385ghorbani@gmail.com 10031947532846009708 10031947532846009708 No Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University,Najafabad, Iran واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد Zohreh Raeisi زهره رئیسی z.tadbir@yahoo.com 10031947532846009709 10031947532846009709 Yes Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad,Iran واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد