fa فراتحلیل تأثیر آموزش مدیریت والدین بر مشکلات رفتاری و هیجانی کودکان ایرانی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></strong></span><span style="color:#000000;"> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اختلالات دوران کودکی تأثیر مهمی بر کودک، روابط با همسالان، و روابط خانوادگی دارند. نایج پژوهش &shy;های مختلف حاکی از آن است که </span></span><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">والدین کودکان مبتلا به این اختلالات به دلیل اینکه با چالش&shy; های والدگری بیشتری روبرو هستند، سطح تنیدگی فراتری نسبت به سایر والدین را تجربه می&shy; کنند؛ </span></span><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از این رو پژوهش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حاضر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هدف</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ترکیب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مطالعات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">انجام</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حوزه اثربخشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آموزش مدیریت والدین بر مشکلات رفتاری و هیجانی کودکان انجام</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span><br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش: </span></span></strong></span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مورد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پژوهش فراتحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است. جامعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آماری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شامل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مطالعات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دسترس</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مرتبط</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بود که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فاصله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سال‌های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">1378</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">1396</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">داخل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کشور</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به‌صورت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقاله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تمام</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">متن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در دسترس بودند. پس</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ملاک‌های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ورود</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و خروج،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">21 اندازه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اثر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">17</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دارای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شرایط</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فراتحلیل،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دست</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آمد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> به‌منظور</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تجزیه‌وتحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">داده</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حساسیت،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نمودار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">قیفی، مدل‌های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ثابت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تصادفی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ناهمگنی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نرم‌افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">CMA</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شد.</span></span></span><br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یافته</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&shy;</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ها:</span></span></strong> </span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اطلاعات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حاصل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ها نشان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">داد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که مقدار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اندازه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اثر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ترکیبی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مدل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اثرات ثابت (مدل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">انتخاب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فراتحلیل) برابر با 0/995 به دست آمد که از لحاظ آماری معنادار بود (0/01 </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">P</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">).</span></span></span><br> <span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتیجه</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گیری:</span></span></strong></span><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:#000000;"> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اندازه اثر به‌دست‌آمده از روش</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آموزش مدیریت والدین بر مشکلات رفتاری و هیجانی کودکان طبق جدول تفسیر اندازه کوهن بزرگ، محاسبه شد و نتایج نشان داد که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آموزش مدیریت والدین بر مشکلات رفتاری و عاطفی کودکان مؤثر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بوده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong>Background and Purpose</strong>: </span><span style="color:#000000;">Childhood disorders have an important impact on the child, peer relationship and family relationship. Different researches indicate that the parents of these children experience higher stress because they deal with more parenting challenges.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Therefore, the present research aimed to combine the results of studies conducted on the effectiveness of parent management training on children&rsquo;s behavioral and emotional problems.</span><br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong>Method</strong>:</span><span style="color:#000000;"> The method of this research is meta-analysis. The study population included the available full-text related national studies conducted from 1999 to 2017. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 21 effect sizes were obtained from 17 studies. To analyze the data, sensitivity analysis, funnel chart, fixed and random effects models, and the heterogeneity analysis with CMA software were used.</span><br> <span style="color:#0000FF;"><strong>Results</strong>:</span><span style="color:#000000;"> Data analysis showed that combined effect size for the fixed effects model (model selected for this meta-analysis) was equal to 0.995 which was statistically significant (P<0.01).</span><br> <span style="color:#0000FF;">&nbsp;<strong>Conclusion</strong>:</span><span style="color:#000000;"> The effect size obtained by parent management training on children&rsquo;s behavioral and emotional problems was calculated according to large Cohen&#39;s table and results showed that parent management training was effective on children&#39;s behavioral and emotional problems.</span><br> &nbsp;</div> آموزش مدیریت والدین, مشکلات رفتاری و عاطفی, کودکان Parent management training, behavioral and emotional problems, children 78 88 http://childmentalhealth.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-397-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Ali Isazadegan علی عیسی زادگان a.essazadegan@urmia.ac.ir 10031947532846009185 10031947532846009185 No Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Iran گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران Khoshdavi Ebrahimzade خوشدوی ابراهیم زاده ebrahimzade113@gmail.com 10031947532846009186 10031947532846009186 Yes Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Iran دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران Leila Sepas لیلا سپاس fZeynalpour11@gmail.com 10031947532846009187 10031947532846009187 No Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران Fateme Zeynalpour فاطمه زینالپور sepas@gmail.com 10031947532846009188 10031947532846009188 No Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران