1. Kellert, S. R. Building for life: Designing and understanding the human-nature connection. Washington, DC: Island Press. 2005;.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40777405_Building_for_Life_Designing_and_Understanding_the_Human-Nature_Connection. [Link]

2. Ulrich, R. S. View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science. 1984; 224(4647), 420-421. DOI: 10.1126/science.6143402. [Link] [DOI:10.1126/science.6143402]

3. Rydin, Y., Bleahu, A., Davies, M., Dávila, J. D., Friel, S., De Grandis, G., & Wilkinson, P. Shaping cities for health: complexity and the planning of urban environments in the 21st century. The Lancet. 2012; 379(9831), 2079-2108. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60435-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60435-8]

4. Beatley, T., & McDonald, R. I. Biophilic cities for an urban century: Why nature is essential for the success of cities. Springer. 2021;. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-51665-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-51665-9]

5. Kuo, M. How might contact with nature promote human health? Promising mechanisms and a possible central pathway. Frontiers in Psychology. 2015; 6, 1093. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01093 [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01093. [Link]]

6. Louv, R. Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. 2005; https://www.amazon.com/Last-Child-Woods-Children-Nature-Deficit/dp/156512605X. [Link]

7. Kellert, S. R., & Wilson, E. O. The Biophilia Hypothesis. Island Press. 1993. [Link]

8. Yosefi Khanehbargh H, Zeinali A.The role of child's temperament and mother's attachment and parenting styles in predicting behavioral problems of 3-5 year old children with working mothers. J Child Ment Health. 2024; 11 (1) : 4. Doi: 10.61186/jcmh.11.1.5. [Persian]. [Link] [DOI:10.61186/jcmh.11.1.5]

9. Soga, M., & Gaston, K. J. Extinction of experience: The loss of human-nature interactions. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 2016; 14(2), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1225 [DOI:10.1002/fee.1225. [Link]]

10. Chawla, L., & Derr, V. The development of conservation behaviors in childhood and youth. In S. D. Clayton (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of environmental and conservation psychology (pp. 527-555). Oxford University Press. 2012; https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733026.013.0028 [DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733026.013.0028. [Link]]

11. Motevally Joybari F, Bakhshipour Joybari B, Abbasi G. Compare. The effectiveness of maternal training based on attachment-based intervention and cognitive-behavioral intervention on multiple dimensions of anxiety in children with separation anxiety disorder. J Child Ment Health. 2024; 11 (4) : 5 . Doi: 10.61186/jcmh.11.4.69. [Persian]. [Link] [DOI:10.61186/jcmh.11.4.69]

12. Marcus, C. C., & Sachs, N. A. Therapeutic Landscapes: An Evidence-Based Approach to Designing Healing Gardens and Restorative Outdoor Spaces. Wiley. 2013; https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Therapeutic+Landscapes%3A+An+Evidence-Based+Approach+to+Designing+Healing+Gardens+and+Restorative+Outdoor+Spaces-p-9781118231913. [Link]

13. Izadabadi B, Akbari B, Moqhtader L. The effectiveness of the educational program based on motivational interviewing and mentalization approaches on the experiential avoidance of students with childhood trauma. J Child Ment Health. 2024; 11 (3) : 7. Doi: 10.61186/jcmh.11.3.8. [Persian]. [Link] [DOI:10.61186/jcmh.11.3.8]

14. Gray, P. The decline of play and the rise of psychopathology in children and adolescents. American Journal of Play. 2011; 3(4), 443-463. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265449180_The_Decline_of_Play_and the_Rise_of_Psychopathology _in_ Children_and_Adolescents. [Link]

15. Strasburger, V. C., Jordan, A. B., & Donnerstein, E. Health effects of media on children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2010; 125(4), 756-767. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2563 [DOI:10.1542/peds.2009-2563. [Link]]

16. Pagani, L. S., Fitzpatrick, C., Archambault, I., & Janosz, M. (2010). Prospective associations between early childhood television exposure and academic, psychosocial, and physical well-being by middle childhood. JAMA Pediatrics. 2010; 164(5), 425-431. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20439793/. [Link] [DOI:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.50]

17. Nazeri F, Shafieetabar M. (2024) The role of executive functions and time perspective components in predicting bullying among students. J Child Ment Health. 2010; 11 (1) : 2. Doi: 10.61186/jcmh.11.1.3. [Persian]. [Link] [DOI:10.61186/jcmh.11.1.3]

18. Wilson, E. O. (1984). Biophilia. Harvard University Press. 2010. [Link] [DOI:10.4159/9780674045231]

19. Dadvand, P., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., Esnaola, M., Forns, J., Basagaña, X., Alvarez Pedrerol, M., Rivas, I., López Vicente, M., De Castro Pascual, M., Su, J., Jerrett, M., Querol, X., & Sunyer, J. Green spaces and cognitive development in primary schoolchildren. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2015; 112(26), 7937-7942. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26080420/. [Link] [DOI:10.1073/pnas.1503402112]

20. Wells, N. M., & Evans, G. W. Nearby nature: A buffer of life stress among rural children. Environment and Behavior. 2003; 35(3), 311-330. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0013916503035003001. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/0013916503035003001]

21. Lefebvre, H. The Production of Space. Blackwell. 1991. [Link]

22. Christakis, D. A., Ramirez, J. S. B. Technology and child development. Pediatrics. 2018; 141(5), e20173594.

23. Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. Igen: Why Today's Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy--and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood. Atria Books. 2019. [Link]

24. Bassul, C., Corish, C. A., & Kearney, J. M. Associations between home environment, children's and parents' characteristics and children's TV screen time behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(4), 1589. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041589 [DOI:10.3390/ijerph18041589. [Link]]

25. Dianati, V. The interplay between urban densification and place change in Tehran: Implications for place-based social sustainability. Sustainability. 2021; 13(17), 9636. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179636 [DOI:10.3390/su13179636. [Link]]

26. Statistical Center of Iran. General Population and Housing Census of Zanjan Province, Statistical Center of Iran Publications, Tehran. 2016. [Persian].