1. Nomaguchi, K., & Milkie, M. A. (2020). Parenthood and well-being: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 198-223. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/jomf.12646]

2. Hays, S. (1996). The cultural contradictions of motherhood. Yale University Press.

3. Buchanan, T., & LeMoyne, T. (2020). Helicopter parenting and the moderating impact of gender and single-parent family structure on self-efficacy and well-being. The Family Journal, 28(3), 262-272. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/1066480720925829]

4. Liss, M., Schiffrin, H. H., Mackintosh, V. H., Miles-McLean, H., & Erchull, M. J. (2013). Development and validation of a quantitative measure of intensive parenting attitudes. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22(5), 621-636. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s10826-012-9616-y]

5. Mousavi, S. F., & Roshani, Sh. (2024). The study of intensive parenting attitudes, parental goals and parental perfectionism in fathers and mothers of Iranian families. Journal of Culture of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 15(57), 29-57. [Link]

6. Mikolajczak, M., Gross, J. J., & Roskam, I. (2019). Parental burnout: What is it, and why does it matter?. Clinical Psychological Science, 7(6), 1319-1329. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/2167702619858430]

7. Mikolajczak, M., Aunola, K., Sorkkila, M., & Roskam, I. (2023). 15 years of parental burnout research: Systematic review and agenda. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 32(4), 276-283. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/09637214221142777]

8. Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). Conservation of resources theory: Its implication for stress, health, and resilience. In A. Baum, T. A. Revenson, & J. E. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of health psychology (pp. 127-147). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates

9. Bornstein, M. H., Putnick, D. L., & Suwalsky, J. T. (2022). Parenting Cognitions→ Parenting Practices→ Child Development? The Standard Model. In Parenting: Selected writings of Marc H. Bornstein (pp. 458-491). Routledge. [Link] [DOI:10.4324/9781003167570-20]

10. Griffith, A. K. (2022). Parental burnout and child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of family violence, 37(5), 725-731. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s10896-020-00172-2]

11. Schittek, A., Szczygieł, D., Roskam, I., & Mikolajczak, M. (2026). The Relationship Between Parental Burnout and Child Maltreatment: The Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence. Journal of Family Violence, 1-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s10896-026-01047-8]

12. İşildak, A. B. Ö. (2023). Predictor Roles of Self-Compassion, Parental Reflective Functioning, and Perfectionism on Parental Stress (Master's thesis, Middle East Technical University (Turkey)). [Link]

13. Kim, C. N., & Kerr, M. L. (2024). Different patterns of endorsement of intensive mothering beliefs: Associations with parenting guilt and parental burnout. Journal of Family Psychology. [Link] [DOI:10.1037/fam0001241]

14. Renati, R., Pfeiffer, S., & Bonfiglio, N. S. (2025). Predictors of parental stress in families with gifted children: The role of cognitive and emotional challenges. Gifted Education International, 41(1), 112-136. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/02614294241300245]

15. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer

16. Fernandes, D. V., Monteiro, F., Canavarro, M. C., & Moreira, H. (2022). A web-based, mindful, and compassionate parenting training for mothers experiencing parenting stress: Results from a pilot randomized controlled trial of the mindful moment program. Mindfulness, 13(12), 3091-3108. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s12671-022-02016-0]

17. Sanders, M. R. (2023). The Triple P system of evidence-based parenting support: Past, present, and future directions. Clinical child and family psychology review, 26(4), 880-903. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s10567-023-00441-8]

18. Roskam, I., & Mikolajczak, M. (2022, September). How much can a parent bear? Cumulative risk in parental burnout. In Proceedings of International Conference on Psychological Studies (ICPSYCHE) (Vol. 3, pp. 73-83). [Link]

19. Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

20. Abidin, R. R. (1995). Parenting stress index Third Edition Professional Manual Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

21. Roskam, I., Brianda, M. E., & Mikolajczak, M. (2018). A step forward in the conceptualization and measurement of parental burnout: The Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA). Frontiers in psychology, 9, 758. [Link] [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00758]

22. Mousavi, S. F., Mikolajczak, M., & Roskam, I. (2020). Parental burnout in Iran: Psychometric properties of the Persian (Farsi) version of the Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA). New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2020(174),85-100. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/cad.20369]

23. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/002224378101800104]

24. Straub, D. W. (2000). Validating instruments in MIS research. MIS Quarterly, 24(2), 147-169. [Link] [DOI:10.2307/248922]

25. Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

26. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson

27. Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research (pp. 295-336). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.