[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Open Access
..
Registered in
..
Indexing and Abstracting
..
:: Volume 11, Issue 3 (Vol11 No3 Fall 2024- 2024) ::
J Child Ment Health 2024, 11(3): 68-81 Back to browse issues page
The effectiveness of emotional freedom technique on menstrual pain and emotional regulation in female students
Farzaneh Mirhoseyni1 , Farangis Demehri *2 , Mahdiye Azizi1
1- Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran
2- Psychology department, Faculty of Humanities, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran
Abstract:   (441 Views)
Background and Purpose: Emotional freedom technique is a new method based on acupuncture and cognitive therapy that plays an essential role in eliminating energy imbalanece in the body and helping individual recovery. Dysmenorrhea or painful menstruation is one of the most common problems of women's diseases. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of emotinal freedom technique in reducing menstrual pain and emotion regulation in female students in Yazd city.
Method: The research method is quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design and one control group.
The population of this research includes all girls aged 12 to 18 years in Yazd city in 2023. Using random cluser sampling 30 adolescent girls in one of the Yazd governmental schools were selected and randomly replaced to experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) group. The experimental group received Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) for 6 sessions every week for 45 minites while the contol group did not receive any intervention. In this research, Persian version of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ, Gross & John, 2003) and Persian version of the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ, Melzack 1987) were used for pre-test and post-test evaluation. In the end, the data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance test in SPSS24.
Results: The results showed that emotional freedom technique has a significant effect on the reduction of menstrual pain (P>0/002) and emotional regulation (cognitive reappraisal, P<0/01, F=24/142 and suppression P<0/01 F= 21/272) in adolescent girls.
Conclusion: In general, the results indicated the significant effect of the emotion freedom technique in changing unconscious beliefs, negative emotions, and reducing menstrual pain in female students. Therefore, it is suggested that this method be taught to female students in medical centers and schools to reduce menstrual pains and improve emotion regulation.
Article number: 5
Keywords: Emotion regulation, menstrual pain, emotional freedom technique, student
Full-Text [PDF 1466 kb]   (200 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2024/01/30 | Accepted: 2025/01/5 | Published: 2025/01/11
References
1. Critchley HO, Maybin JA, Armstrong GM, Williams AR. Physiology of the endometrium and regulation of menstruation. Physio Rew. 2020;29(3):1149-1179. https:// doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00031.2019. [Link] [DOI:10.1152/physrev.00031.2019]
2. Negara NWWP, Salamah AU, Seweng A, Nur R, Syam A. Effect of varash oil to decrease menstrual pain in primary dysmenorrhea of senior high school student at Palu City. Gac Sanit. 2021;35:145-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.06.010 [DOI:10.1016/ j.gaceta.2021.06.010. [Link]]
3. Uzoechi CA, Parsa AD, Mahmud I, Alasqah I, Kabir R. Menstruation among In-School Adolescent Girls and Its Literacy and Practices in Nigeria: A Systematic Review. Medicina. 2023;59(12):2073-2090. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59122073 [DOI:10.3390 /medicina59122073. [Link]]
4. Polat A, Celik H, Gurates B, Kaya D, Nalbant M, Kavak E, Hanay F. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in young adult female university students. Arch Gunecol Obstet. 2009;279:527-532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-008-0750-0 [DOI:10.1007/s00404-008-07 50-0. [Link]]
5. Ospina LH, Beck-Felts K, Ifrah C, Lister A, Messer S, Russo SJ, et al. Inflammation and emotion regulation: Findings from the MIDUS II study. Brain, Behav Immun Health. 2022;26:536-542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2022.100536 [DOI:10.1016/j.bbih.2022.100 536. [Link]]
6. Barghoun R, Demheri F, Azizi M. Investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness therapy on psychological well-being and reducing pain symptoms in children with chronic diseases. 2020. 10.22037/jrm.2019.112274.2173. [Persian] [Link]
7. Lee CH, Roh J-W, Lim C-Y, Hong JH, Lee JK, Min EG. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of a far infrared-emitting sericite belt in patients with primary dysmenorrhea. Complemet Ther Med. 2011;19(4):187-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2011.06.004 [DOI:10.1016/j.ctim.2011.06.004. [Link]]
8. Yildiz E, Acaroğlu R. The effect of massage and progressive relaxation exercises on pain intensity and menstrual symptoms in students with primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled trial. Holist Nurs Pract. 2022;36(5): 284-294. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000541 [DOI:10.1097/HNP.0000000000000541. [Link]]
9. Kim S-D. Yoga for menstrual pain in primary dysmenorrhea: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019;36:94-109. https://doi .org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.06.006. [Link] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.06.006 [DOI:10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.06.006. [Link]]
10. Caes L, Dick B, Duncan C, Allan J. The cyclical relation between chronic pain, executive functioning, emotional regulation, and self-management. J Pediatr Psychol. 2021;46(3):286-292. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa114 [DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa11 4. [Link]]
11. Gross JJ. Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psycho Inq. 2015;26(1):1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781 [DOI:10. 1080/1047840X.2014.940781. [Link]]
12. Naylor MR, Krauthamer GM, Naud S, Keefe FJ, Helzer JE. Predictive relationships between chronic pain and negative emotions: a 4-month daily process study using Therapeutic Interactive Voice Response (TIVR). Compr Psychiarty. 2011;52(6):731-746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.11.008 [DOI:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.11.008. [Link]]
13. Shahnazdoust F, Mikaeili N, Aghajani S. Relationship Between Motivational Value Characters and Self-Injurious Behaviors in Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Emotional Regulation. J Child Mental Health. 2023; 10(3):16-30. https://doi.org/10.61186/jcmh.10.3.3 [DOI:10.61186/jcmh.10.3.3. [Persian] [Link]]
14. Mohammadi Hosseini Asl F, Saken Azari R, Abdoltajedini P, Aghdasi AN. The Role of Attachment Styles, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Subjective Vitality in Predicting High-Risk Behaviors of Female Adolescents. J Child Mental Health. 2022;9(3):121-35. https://doi.org/10.52547/jcmh.9.3.11 [DOI:10.52547/ jcmh.9.3.11. [Pesrian] [Link]]
15. Talebi A, Kashani Vahid L, Vakili S, Asaseh M. Effectiveness of Growth Mindset Training on Emotional Regulation of Adolescents with Behavioral Problems. J Child Mental Health. 2023;10(3):48-61. https://doi.org/10.61186/jcmh.10.3.5 [DOI:10. 61186/jcmh.10.3.5. [Persain] [Link]]
16. Stapleton P, Church D, Sheldon T, Porter B, Carlopio C. Depression symptoms improve after successful weight loss with emotional freedom techniques. Int Sch Res Notices. 2013;2013(1):573-582. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/573532 [DOI:10.1155/2013/5735 32. [Link]]
17. Appleton AA, Loucks EB, Buka SL, Kubzansky LD. Divergent associations of antecedent-and response-focused emotion regulation strategies with midlife cardiovascular disease risk. Ann Behav Med. 2014;48(2):246-258. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s12160-014-9600-4. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s12160-014-9600-4]
18. Robbins N, Harvey K, Moller MD. Emotional Freedom Techniques for Postpartum Depression, Perceived Stress, and Anxiety. Nurs Womens Health. 2024;28(1):41-9. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2023.09.005. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.nwh.2023.09.005]
19. Dincer B, Inangil D. The effect of emotional freedom techniques on nurses' stress, anxiety, and burnout levels during the COVID-19 pandemic: a randomized controlled trial. Explore. 2021;17(2):109-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.11.012 [DOI:10.101 6/j.explore.2020.11.012. [Link]]
20. Arcila-Agudelo AM, Ferrer-Svoboda C, Torres-Fernàndez T, Farran-Codina A. Determinants of adherence to healthy eating patterns in a population of children and adolescents: evidence on the Mediterranean diet in the city of Mataró (Catalonia, Spain). Nutrients. 2019;11(4):854. https://doi. org/10.3390/nu11040854. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/nu11040854]
21. Bakır N, Irmak Vural P, Körpe G. The effects of emotional freedom techniques on coping with premenstrual syndrome: a randomized control trial. Perspect Psychiatric Care. 2022;58(4):1502-1511. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12957 [DOI:10.1111/ppc.12957. [Link]]
22. Church D. The treatment of combat trauma in veterans using EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques): A pilot protocol. Traumatology. 2010;16(1):55-65. https:// journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1534765609347549. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/1534765609347549]
23. Rancour P. The emotional freedom technique: finally, a unifying theory for the practice of holistic nursing, or too good to be true? J Holist Nurs. 2017;35(4):382-388. https: //doi.org/10.1177/0898010116648456. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/0898010116648456]
24. Ghasemzadeh A, Ghamari M, Hosseinian S. The impact of emotional freedom techniques on Students' anxiety reduction and psychological wellbeing increase. Education Strategies in Medical Sciences. 2019;12(4):135-45. http:// edcbmj.ir/article-1938-1-fa.html. [Persian] [Link]
25. Stapleton PB. A feasibility study: Emotional freedom techniques for depression in Australian adults. Curre Res Psychol. 2014;5(1): 234-267. https://doi.org/10.3844/crpsp.2014.19.33 [DOI:10.3844/crpsp. 2014.19.33. [Link]]
26. Golar SK. Use and understanding of analgesics (painkillers) by Aston university students. Bioscience Horizons. 2011;4(1):71-78. https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzr009 [DOI:10.1093/biohorizons/hzr0 09. [Persian] [Link]]
27. Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003;85(2):348-351. doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348. [Link] [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348]
28. Farzinfar K, Nejat H, Doustkam M, Tuzandeh Jani H. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Schema Therapy and Integrated Cognitive-Speech Approach in Emotional Regulation, and Distress Tolerance of Individuals Suffering from Stuttering. Avicenna Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021;27(4):239-52. https://doi.org/10.52547/ajcm.27.4.239 [DOI:10.52547/ajcm.27.4.239 . [Persian] [Link]]
29. Melzack R. The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. pain. 1975;1(3):277-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5 [DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5. [Link]]
30. Khosravi M, Sadighi S, Moradi S, Zendehdel K. Persian-McGill pain questionnaire; translation, adaptation and reliability in cancer patients: a brief report. Tehran University Medical Journal. 2013;17(1):23-56. https://doi. org/10.1015/0024-52547.85.2.34. [Persian] [Link]
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Mirhoseyni F, Demehri F, Azizi M. The effectiveness of emotional freedom technique on menstrual pain and emotional regulation in female students. J Child Ment Health 2024; 11 (3) : 5
URL: http://childmentalhealth.ir/article-1-1418-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 11, Issue 3 (Vol11 No3 Fall 2024- 2024) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه سلامت روان کودک Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.07 seconds with 41 queries by YEKTAWEB 4704